EU Population Trends: Bulgaria Sees Largest Decrease
As of January 1, 2023, the European Union (EU) has a population of 448.8 million people. Germany is the most populous EU country, with 84.4 million residents (19% of the EU total),
Sofia, the vibrant capital of Bulgaria, is experiencing a surge in its economic landscape, surpassing the average European standard of living, according to senior researcher Peter Ganev from the Institute for Market Economics. With comparisons drawn to Central European capitals like Prague and Warsaw, Sofia emerges as a city where every fourth Bulgarian resides, boasting income levels above the European average.
Ganev highlights that Sofia's income levels exceed Bulgaria's overall average, standing at 64% of the European standard. However, with rising living costs, the city presents both opportunities and challenges for its residents.
Analysts provide insights into the expenses of living in Sofia, citing examples such as the costs incurred by a student from the province studying in the capital. Rent for a two-room apartment in a desirable neighborhood averages around BGN 800 per month, with additional expenses including overheads, transportation, food, entertainment, sports, and personal items, totaling between BGN 1,500 to BGN 2,000 monthly.
Meanwhile, housing prices continue to escalate, with luxury properties witnessing significant price hikes in neighborhoods like "Lozenets" and "Iztok." The highest property prices are observed in the "Doctor's Monument" area, reaching a staggering 4,700 euros per square meter. Nevertheless, areas like "Krastova vada" and "Manastirski Livadi" offer relatively more affordable housing options.
Sofia's economic prowess is underscored by its substantial contribution to Bulgaria's economy, forming nearly 43% of the nation's economic output. The city serves as a magnet for foreign investments, attracting 14.7 billion euros out of 28.2 billion euros in 2021, while also leading in information and communication technology investments.
Moreover, Sofia's role as a hub for exports further solidifies its economic significance, contributing BGN 42 billion out of a total of BGN 103 billion in exported goods and services in 2021. The city's per capita income surpasses the national average by 2.2 times, highlighting its economic superiority over other major cities like Plovdiv and Varna.
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